IBPS PO Prelims 2025 – Complete Question Set with Solutions
SECTION 1: ENGLISH LANGUAGE (30 Questions)
Part A: Vocabulary & Synonyms/Antonyms
Q1. Choose the word most similar to “ABERRATION”:
a) Normality
b) Deviation
c) Custom
d) Regularity
Answer: b) Deviation
Explanation: “Aberration” means deviation from the normal or expected course.
Q2. Synonym of “INIMICAL”:
a) Friendly
b) Hostile
c) Benevolent
d) Pleasant
Answer: b) Hostile
Explanation: “Inimical” means unfriendly or harmful.
Q3. Antonym of “MENDACIOUS”:
a) Truthful
b) Deceitful
c) Dishonest
d) False
Answer: a) Truthful
Explanation: “Mendacious” means lying or dishonest; opposite is truthful.
Q4. Synonym of “EPHEMERAL”:
a) Eternal
b) Short-lived
c) Permanent
d) Lasting
Answer: b) Short-lived
Explanation: “Ephemeral” refers to something temporary or short-lived.
Q5. Antonym of “PRUDENT”:
a) Wise
b) Careful
c) Reckless
d) Cautious
Answer: c) Reckless
Explanation: “Prudent” means wise or careful; opposite is reckless.
Part B: Grammar & Sentence Correction
Q6. Each of the boys ___ a book in their bag.
a) have
b) has
c) having
d) had
Answer: b) has
Explanation: “Each” is singular, so singular verb “has” is used.
Q7. She is one of the best ___ in town.
a) teacher
b) teachers
c) teaching
d) taught
Answer: b) teachers
Explanation: “One of the…” always followed by plural noun.
Q8. Neither of the options ___ suitable for me.
a) are
b) is
c) be
d) were
Answer: b) is
Explanation: “Neither” is singular; singular verb is required.
Q9. He did not ___ to the market yesterday.
a) go
b) went
c) going
d) gone
Answer: a) go
Explanation: After “did not,” use the base form of the verb.
Q10. I wish I ___ taller than my brother.
a) am
b) was
c) were
d) be
Answer: c) were
Explanation: In hypothetical situations, “wish” takes subjunctive “were.”
Part C: Cloze Test (Fill in the blanks)
Q11. He ___ playing football.
a) is
b) are
c) have
d) has
Answer: a) is
Explanation: Present continuous tense requires “is/are” + verb-ing.
Q12. The train ___ at 7 pm.
a) leaves
b) leave
c) leaving
d) left
Answer: a) leaves
Explanation: Simple present for scheduled events uses singular verb “leaves.”
Q13. She has been working here ___ 2010.
a) since
b) for
c) at
d) from
Answer: a) since
Explanation: “Since” is used for a specific starting point in time.
Q14. If I ___ you, I would apologize.
a) am
b) were
c) was
d) be
Answer: b) were
Explanation: Conditional/hypothetical sentence requires subjunctive “were.”
Q15. We need to find a solution ___ quickly.
a) very
b) more
c) most
d) as
Answer: a) very
Explanation: “Very” is used to intensify adjectives/adverbs like “quickly.”
Part D: Error Detection
Q16. I am agree with you.
Answer: Correct form → I agree with you.
Explanation: “Agree” does not take “am.”
Q17. He don’t like apples.
Answer: He doesn’t like apples.
Explanation: Singular subject “he” takes “doesn’t.”
Q18. She is one of the best teacher in town.
Answer: teachers
Explanation: After “one of the,” plural noun is used.
Q19. He did not went to school.
Answer: go
Explanation: After “did not,” verb must be base form.
Q20. I wish I am taller.
Answer: were
Explanation: Subjunctive mood used with “wish.”
Part E: Reading Comprehension (5 Questions)
Passage:
"Banking technology is evolving rapidly. Online banking, mobile apps, and digital wallets have transformed how people manage money. Security and ease of use remain major concerns for users."
Q21. What has transformed banking?
Answer: Online banking, mobile apps, and digital wallets.
Q22. What are users’ main concerns?
Answer: Security and ease of use.
Q23. Which word means “changing quickly”?
Answer: Evolving
Q24. The passage is about:
Answer: Banking technology
Q25. Mobile apps are used to:
Answer: Manage money
Part F: Miscellaneous Grammar & Vocabulary
Q26. He is good ___ maths. → at
Q27. ___ she will come, I will wait. → If
Q28. Synonym of “VIGILANT” → Alert
Q29. Antonym of “OBSOLETE” → Modern
Q30. Correct: “I am agree with you.” → I agree with you
SECTION 2: QUANTITATIVE APTITUDE (35 Questions)
Part A: Simplification / Arithmetic (Q1–10)
Q1. 25% of 240 = ?
Solution:
\text{25% of 240} = \frac{25}{100} \times 240 = 60
Answer: 60
Trick: Multiply by 25 and divide by 100 or divide by 4 (since 25% = 1/4).
Q2. 12 × 15 ÷ 5 = ?
Answer: 36
Q3. Find LCM of 12 and 18.
Solution:
-
Prime factors: 12 = 2² × 3, 18 = 2 × 3²
-
LCM = 2² × 3² = 36
Answer: 36
Shortcut: LCM × HCF = Product of numbers → 36 × 6 = 12 × 18
Q4. Find HCF of 24 and 36.
Solution:
-
Prime factors: 24 = 2³ × 3, 36 = 2² × 3²
-
HCF = 2² × 3 = 12
Answer: 12
Q5. Simple Interest: P = 1000, R = 5%, T = 2 years.
Answer: 100
Shortcut: Multiply principal × rate × time, then divide by 100.
Q6. Compound Interest: P = 1000, R = 10%, T = 2 years.
Answer: 210
Trick: For 10% CI for 2 years: Multiply by 1.1 twice → quick method.
Q7. 20% of 500 + 30% of 400 = ?
Answer: 220
Q8. Average of 12, 15, 18 = ?
Q9. Ratio of 20:30 = ?
Q10. Profit %: CP = 500, SP = 600 → ?
\text{Profit} = SP - CP = 600 - 500 = 100 \text{Profit %} = \frac{100}{500} \times 100 = 20\%
Part B: Number Series (Q11–15)
Q11. 2, 6, 12, 20, ?
-
Differences: 6–2=4, 12–6=6, 20–12=8 → next diff=10 → 20+10=30
Answer: 30
Q12. 5, 10, 20, 40, ?
-
Pattern: ×2 each time → 40×2=80
Answer: 80
Q13. 7, 14, 28, 56, ?
-
×2 each time → 56×2=112
Answer: 112
Q14. 3, 9, 27, ?
-
×3 each time → 27×3=81
Answer: 81
Q15. 1, 4, 9, 16, ?
-
Pattern: perfect squares → 1², 2², 3², 4², 5² → 25
Answer: 25
Part C: Data Interpretation (Q16–20)
Table: Students in classes A, B, C = 40, 50, 60
Q16. Total students → 40+50+60 = 150
Q17. Class B % → 50/150 × 100 = 33.33%
Q18. Difference A–C → 60–40 = 20
Q19. Average → 150 ÷ 3 = 50
Q20. Ratio A:B:C → 40:50:60 → 4:5:6
Trick: Always check total, ratio, average using simple addition & division.
Part D: Speed, Time, Distance & Work (Q21–25)
Q21. A car travels at 60 km/hr for 1.5 hours → Distance = ?
Q22. A can do a work in 10 days, B in 15 days. Together = ?
Q23. SI: P=2000, R=5%, T=2 years → ?
Q24. Area of circle, r=7 → ?
Q25. Perimeter of square, side=5 → ?
Part E: Miscellaneous Quantitative (Q26–35)
Q26. Probability: Die shows even → ?
-
Even numbers = 2,4,6 → 3 outcomes
-
Total outcomes = 6 → Probability = 3/6 = 1/2
Q27. Percentage increase: 200 → 250 → ?
Q28. Partnership: Ratio 2:3, total 5000 → ?
-
2+3=5 shares
-
A=2/5 × 5000=2000, B=3/5 ×5000=3000
Q29. Discount: CP=400, SP=360 → ?
\text{Discount} = 400-360=40 \quad \text{Discount %} = 40/400 \times 100 = 10\%
Q30. Solve equation: 2x+5=15 → ?
Q31. 5³ – 4² = ? → 125–16=109
Q32. 2⁵ × 2³ = ? → 2⁸ = 256
Q33. √49 + √36 = ? → 7+6=13
Q34. 20% of 150 + 10% of 200 = ? → 30+20=50
Q35. 1/2 + 1/3 = ? → 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6
SECTION 3: REASONING ABILITY (35 Questions)
Part A: Analogy (Q1–5)
Q1. 2 : 4 :: 3 : ?
Solution:
-
Pattern: ×2 → 3 × 2 = 6
Answer: 6
Q2. Cat : Kitten :: Dog : ?
Solution: Young one of dog = Puppy
Answer: Puppy
Q3. Pen : Write :: Knife : ?
Solution: Pen is used to write, Knife is used to cut.
Answer: Cut
Q4. Book : Read :: Shoes : ?
Solution: Shoes are worn → Wear
Answer: Wear
Q5. 5 : 25 :: 7 : ?
Solution: 5² = 25 → 7² = 49
Answer: 49
Part B: Series / Pattern (Q6–10)
Q6. 3, 6, 12, 24, ?
-
Pattern: ×2 → 24 × 2 = 48
Answer: 48
Q7. 2, 5, 10, 17, ?
-
Pattern: Add consecutive odd numbers: +3, +5, +7, … → 17+9=26
Answer: 26
Q8. 1, 8, 27, 64, ?
-
Pattern: Cubes → 1³, 2³, 3³, 4³ → next 5³=125
Answer: 125
Q9. 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ?
-
Pattern: ×2 → 32 × 2 = 64
Answer: 64
Q10. 7, 14, 28, 56, ?
-
Pattern: ×2 → 56 × 2 = 112
Answer: 112
Part C: Odd One Out (Q11–15)
Q11. 2, 4, 7, 8
-
7 is odd, others even → Odd one out = 7
Q12. Apple, Banana, Mango, Carrot
-
Carrot is vegetable → Odd one out = Carrot
Q13. 3, 9, 27, 28
-
28 is not a power of 3 → Odd = 28
Q14. Dog, Cat, Lion, Car
-
Car is not animal → Odd = Car
Q15. 11, 22, 33, 46
-
46 breaks pattern of +11 → Odd = 46
Part D: Direction Sense / Blood Relation (Q16–20)
Q16. A walks North 5 km, then East 3 km → distance from start?
Q17. A is B’s father. B is C’s brother. How is A related to C?
-
A = Father of B → C is sibling → A = Father of C
Answer: Father
Q18. If North is left, East is forward → South is?
-
Clockwise rotation → South → Backward
Q19. P is Q’s mother. R is P’s son. How is R related to Q?
-
R = P’s son, P = Q’s mother → R = Brother of Q
Answer: Brother
Q20. A walks 10 m South, then 5 m West → final direction from start?
-
South-West
Part E: Syllogism (Q21–25)
Q21. All cats are animals. All animals are mortal. → All cats are mortal?
-
Yes
Q22. Some birds are peacocks. All peacocks are beautiful. → Some birds are beautiful?
-
Cannot say
Q23. All roses are flowers. Some flowers are red. → Some roses are red?
-
Cannot say
Q24. Some boys are students. All students are smart. → Some boys are smart?
-
Cannot say
Q25. All humans are mortal. Socrates is human → Socrates is mortal?
-
Yes
Trick:
-
“All” → universal affirmative
-
“Some” → partial
-
If “all A are B” and “all B are C” → “All A are C”
Part F: Coding-Decoding (Q26–30)
Q26. If A → 1, B → 2, … Z → 26 → CAT = ?
-
C=3, A=1, T=20 → 3+1+20=24
Q27. Reverse coding: 24 → ?
-
24 = X
Q28. Letter shift +1 → DOG → ?
-
D→E, O→P, G→H → EPH
Q29. Number coding: 12 15 7 → ?
-
12=L, 15=O, 7=G → LOG
Q30. Symbol coding: * = +, # = - → 5 * 3 # 2 = ?
-
5 + 3 – 2 = 6
Part G: Puzzles / Seating Arrangement (Q31–33)
Q31. 5 friends sit in a row: A left of B, C right of D, B right of C, D left of A → Find order.
-
Step 1: Draw diagram → Solution: D, C, B, A, E
Q32. Circular seating: 6 people around table, A opposite D, B left of C → Find positions.
-
Step 1: Draw circle → Place A opposite D → Place B left of C → Solve
Q33. Linear arrangement: 7 people in a line, tallest 3rd from left, shortest 2nd from right → Find middle person.
-
Step 1: Draw line → Use given positions → Middle = ?
Part H: Inequalities / Logical Reasoning (Q34–35)
Q34. If 7 > 3, 3 > 1 → 7 ? 1
-
7 > 1
Q35. Solve: 2x – 5 < 7 → ?
Tricks:
-
For inequalities, always flip sign if multiply/divide by negative.
-
For coding, look for alphabet positions or numeric shifts.
-
For puzzles, draw diagrams for clarity.
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